The Salem Witch Trials Of Colonial Massachusetts - 1473 Words

The infamous Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts took place between 1692 and 1693. They involved the execution of fourteen women and five men within the brief time period. What is now the New England region had been established by a homogenous Puritan population, which emigrated from England. Abiding by a strict set of beliefs, the Puritans did not accept people of other backgrounds,therefore it might follow that the Salem Witch Trials of New England were a result of the strict Puritan society, which was actually primarily untrue. The Salem Witch Trials were not enacted as a result of Puritanism, but rather as a result of circumstance surrounding Rye. At the surface, the Salem Witch Trials appear to have resulted from the conformist nature of the predominantly Puritan New England society. The Puritans emigrated over to what is now New England, mainly during the â€Å"Great Migration† of the 1630’s. Their society prospered largely due to their homogenous nature. For instance, the Puritans believed that a strong work ethic was crucial to keeping in touch with God, which made the New England colony suitable for sustainable population growth. Since their societies were predominantly Puritan, the society was self-policing, punishing anyone who stepped out of line. There was abundant behavior that to the Puritans was considered â€Å"sinful†, such as not attending church, or amassing wealth. The Puritans also held the belief that the everyone had an inner conflict between good andShow MoreRelatedThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ)1337 Words   |  4 Pagesseem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange b y fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unfathomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unable to accept the increase in diversity and the break inRead MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1552 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚   The Massachusetts Salem witch craft trials, this was a complicated time in history.   With the conflict of the hangings, Salem didn’t have the best compromise. At a time in history when the government didn’t give Puritans religious rights, the Salem Massachusetts witch craft trials began. This conflict led to trails where the government convicted men and woman of practicing witch craft, thus being hanged. Though th is compromise stopped the witchcraft practicing, the government realized those menRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagespeople strongly believed that Satan was present and active on earth. Men and women in Salem Village believed that all the misfortunes that befell them were the work of the devil. For example, when things like infant death, crop failures or friction among the congregation occurred, people were quick to blame the supernatural. This concept first emerged in Europe around the fifteenth century and then spread to Colonial America. Formerly, peasants heavily relied on particular charms for farming and agricultureRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the e xecution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreAbdeali Dalal. Dr. Jenkins. History 1301. February 13,1541 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch Hunt of 1692† â€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch hunt of 1692† was penned and published by Richard Godbeer in 2005. Godbeer expressed his views on what he called basic witch trials in Salem and more importantly, in Stamford, Connecticut Massachusetts. The same year that Salem witch hunt and trials began in 1692, another witch hunt took place in Stamford, the Western Connecticut to when a woman (Elizabeth Clawson) from there was also accused of Witchcraft. These witch huntRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : Crisis1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials: Crisis in Salem Village Many people know of the Salem witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692 spilling over into the year 1693. But for those who do not know, the Salem witch trials were a series of trials against men, women, and children accused of being a witch and or practicing witchcraft. In â€Å"The Devils Snare: The Salem Witch Trials of 1692† by Mary Beth Norton, the author recollects the stories of real life accounts of those accusers andRead MoreThe Devil in the Shape of a Woman by Carol Karlsen Essay examples641 Words   |  3 Pagesin the New England Society. The books thesis is based on why a person was accused of being a witch and the relative circumstances thereof. Marital status, sex, community standing, wealth, and relationships with others all play an important part of a person chances of being accused of being a witch. Karlsen’s words make for a richly detailed portrait of the women who were prosecuted as witches. The witch hunting hysteria seized New England in the late seventeenth century. Why were those and otherRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials took place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreSalem Witch Trials And Religious Superstition1411 Words   |  6 Pagesseventeenth century in colonial Salem, Massachusetts, two girls began acting in an uncanny manner. These girls then accused two woman and a slave for being witches; which caused the town of Salem to emerge into a period of witch cleansing. Mostly, the people of Salem were Puritans who found many different reasons to accuse one of being a witch. The start of the witch trials began in 1692 and ended in 1693 by Governor Phips; whose wife was prosecuted as a witch. These Salem Witch Trials began by religious

Homelessness An Epidemic Across The United States

Homelessness has become an epidemic across the United States of America over the past 40 years. Despite the fact that most individuals are reminded of this problem on a daily basis when they see those without homes on the street, few solutions have been implemented that would fix the causes of this horrendous issue. Funding for programs that assist the homeless and homeless prevention programs is abysmal, while the costs incurred due to such a large homeless population continue to rise. Over the past century, a variety of acts and programs have been put in place that has dramatically affected the homeless population of the time, both positively and negatively. This problem can be directly linked to the outcomes of these acts and programs. In order to attack the root cause, the American population needs to look back at the history of homelessness and increase our awareness of what is truly preventing the homeless from mobilizing. Although homelessness is an issue that most people admi t exists, few want to come together and be a catalyst for change. Many people just want the problem to disappear because it inconveniences them, but their preconceived ideas about homelessness stop them from doing anything about the unhoused. According to Utah’s Comprehensive Report on Homelessness (2014), most of the conceptions we have about the homeless are actually myths with little basis in fact. One of these myths is that the majority of people without a home are chronically homeless.Show MoreRelatedHomelessness Is An Epidemic That Plagues Many People Across The United States1142 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is an epidemic that plagues many people across the United States for many different reasons. However, for young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, living homeless can become especially difficult. Young people of the LGBT community are being put out of their homes, rejected by their families, and shunned by their communities in which they live because of their sexual orientation, something that they themselves have no choice over. This is because of prejudicesRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness in America Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growingRead More Homelessness in america Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. LastRead MoreEssay on Solving Homelessness1416 Words   |  6 PagesSolving Homelessness Nationwide homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways an individual can become homeless, for the most part it is poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of environments, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever-growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. A way we can help find the solution to this problem, is to know the facts about this lingeringRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness793 Words   |  4 PagesEverywhere you turn in the United States people are sitting on the corners of streets asking for assistance or digging in trash cans for meals. The epidemic of homelessness in the United States has reached an all-time high since the 1990’s. Unfortunately, the adage of people chose to be homeless was not accounting for families that live paycheck to paycheck and lose their job and therefore their housing because it is unavoidab le. Alternatively, many individuals that are homeless have some type ofRead MoreThe Homelessness Epidemic Of Homelessness1958 Words   |  8 Pages The Homelessness Epidemic According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, approximately 564,708 people were homeless on a single night in January of 2015 in the United States (â€Å"The State of Homelessness in 2016†). It is estimated that 250,000 people who suffer from Mental Health illnesses are homeless (Torrey). Providing affordable housing, and access to mental health services for the homeless population are essential components to end the homeless epidemic. Homelessness can be definedRead MorePoverty And Poverty1399 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is an epidemic problem that faces many American’s and families across the United States, especially in Detroit. You may see homeless people sleeping in the underpasses of freeways or walking and sitting on street corners or holding up a sign asking for some support for their next meal. We all have seen homeless individuals and thought it was not our problem for their circumstances or maybe had a belief he/she was lying about their situation. Many of us make a choice to give moneyRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 PagesOn any given night there are over 600,000 individuals experiencing homelessness across America (State of Homelessness, 2014). Some may be in transitional housing, others in shelters. Some may be completely on their own or with a companion of sorts, others are entire families lacking shelter, food, and basic everyday essentials more fortuna te people take for granted. It is hard for anyone to believe that living on the streets could be a reality. The majority of homeless people have been driven intoRead MoreReducing Food Insecurity On Their Campus Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesinsecurity issue, for it may play a pivotal experience in a growing adult. Financial struggle shapes character and allows people to appreciate things more. Those components are indeed true, but to ignore the fact that food insecurity itself is becoming an epidemic on college campuses is like saying a person shooting a gun at point-blank is going to miss. Food insecurity at UCI and other colleges is an issue not widely addressed to the public. It often goes overlooked and jokes about the broke college studentRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness affects millions of people every year. Homelessness is an endless epidemic that continues to grow. There isn’t one specific causal factor to this every increasing population. Individuals experiencing homelessness come from various backgrounds and cultures physically, financially, and emotionally. They could be considered the melting pot for diversity. Often times individuals experiencing homeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to the

Business Law Australian Landmark

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Australian Landmark. Answer: Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd v The Dredge Willemstad (1976) 11 ALR 227 This case was the landmark Australian case as a result of which an exception to the general rule which grants recuperation for pure economic loss was not allowed. The exception took place in certain situations where the defendant could rationally anticipate that a particular person, as different individual from a general class of individuals, would have to suffer and compensate for the monetary harm which took place as a result of their behavior. Further, the key Facts, issues, laws and applicability of the case would be discussed so as to display the significance of the same (Webstroke Law, 2016). Facts of the Case A Processing contract was initiated between Australian Oil Refining Pty Ltd (AOR) and Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd (Caltex). According to this agreement AOR refined crude oil was transported to its factory on the southern shore of Botany Bay of Catlex, and then it transports the advanced goods back to Caltexs oil workstation on the northern shore of Botany bay by the help of a tube that ran under Bay. AOR owned the tube. Under the provisions of the contract Caltex preserved the ownership of the oil in its numerous forms, and AOR was accountable for the danger of harm or damage to the oil as it passed through its tube. The Dredge Willemstad was being utilized to scour a water channel in the Bay when it wrecked the tube on 26 October 1971. The workers of the dredge were aware of the tube issue. The loss was caused because: The track plotter chart which was offered by Decca Survey Australia Ltd erroneously depicted the area for dredging and The workers of the Dredge botched to recognize the fault in the track plotter chart and also to verify their position by conservative means. In order to recover the damages,AOR filed a petition against both the workers of the dredge and Decca which comprises of the reimbursement for the harm caused to the tube and the goods which were incorporated in it. The Supreme Court of New South Wales decided that both the workers of the dredge and Decca were lawfully responsible for the loss which was caused and so, they would have to grant compensation of $125,000 to AOR. Caltex also at the other hand filed a petition against the workers of dredge and Decca in carelessness to recuperate reimbursement for the expenses it acquire in having to arrange it as a substitute means of conveying petroleum goods until the tube was renovated. The Supreme Court rejected this assertion on the basis that Caltex did not own the land which was damaged by dredge and that the damage which was experienced by Caltex was a pure economic loss. Caltex appealed this decision to the High Court. Legal Issues Was Caltexs pure economic loss was recoverable in an action which was brought for the act of negligence or not? The loss was pure economic loss and not substantial economic loss which would have been recoverable because it was not a loss that streamed out from the physical injury which was caused to Caltexs land or individual. The tribunals had formerly been disinclined to permit the recuperation of pure economic loss for policy reasons, including the outlook of undefined legal responsibility. Rule and Relevant Law According to the tort law of Australia, Pure Economic Loss has been defined as the pecuniary harm which was experienced as the consequence of the act of negligence on the part of another person which was not escorted by any physical damage to an individual or land (Stephen Wawn Associated, 2016). As per the old approach a pure economic loss was differentiated from a momentous economic loss; but as per the present law of the state it was stated that the remarkable case of Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd in the year 1964, have modified the law in order to permit the revitalization of pure economic loss resulting from any negligent words (Law Teacher, 2016). Though, an obligation of concern in this context could not arise simply from reasonable foresee ability there were other exceptional stipulations. Similarly, Negligence has been defined to be taken place in the circumstances where one individual owes to another person an obligation of concern, carelessness was occurring or failing to do something that a sensible individual would or would not carry out as it causes to another individual harm or failure as an end result (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016) (Marshall Gibson Lawyers, 2012). Application As per the general rule the adjudicator stated that economic loss which was not substantial upon the impairment which was caused to the plaintiffs workers or land was disregarded; because of the fact that, the failure which was anticipated was not sufficient to make purely economic loss recoverable (Gillies, 2004). Although, it was organized by the judges to generate an exemption to the general rule but in doing so, he preferred an approach to the issue which would not form the angle of isolation in informal or policy conditions of harm as it was done in the case of Hedley Berne by way of restricting the obligation of concern. This specific complexity in designing a restricted obligation of care has not taken place in the case of Hedley Byrne which was a kind of case where this method was previously utilized, because in all those matters the plaintiff has been the only predictable injured party. The constituents which were required in order to make a decision of the matters in which it does occur was a practicable general meaning of "limited class". At present the tribunal did not observe any manner of attaining this. The term would possibly have to be distinctively defined from case to case. From this point of view the obligation of care approach was slight more striking than the isolation approach which requires case-by-case meaning of "predictable and significant" (Dietrich, 2000). It was recognized by the judges in this matter that Decca and the workers were fascinated in the dredge which had the indispensable way of skill having regard to the specific elements of the association among the parties in this specific case (Chircop, et al, 2012). The approach of obligation of concern was adopted by the court, but unlike some of the adjudicators, it does not make an exemption to the S.C.M. v Whittall rule for the recuperation of purely economic loss. Rather it generates an innovative rule to substitute it. The Court preceded to the list the issues which in his view show a quantity of closeness among the defendant's act and Caltex's loss which was adequate to give rise to accountability in the defendant to reimburse Caltex for its economic harm (Cane, 1977). The immediacy for which the adjudicator gazes was not principally informal. But presume if Caltcx had for some time been unable to organize substitute transportation and had accordingly evaded on agreements for the supply of petrol then the ensuing harm which was caused to Caltex would seem, to be so roundabout as to be disregarded. In the current case, Caltex's harm did occur, in the opinion of the judges from the physical effect of the harm of the petroleum goods. The defendant owed a obligation of care to Caltex because the land of Caltex-crude oil at the processing plant and goods thereof-was in such physical proximity to the place where the defendant's tasks had their physical effect. It also was the place where the dredge went for its working which would have the physical effect such as "restriction which was occurred through the tube of the crude oil and the goods. Restriction on the land of Caltex was anticipated as a result of such work (Latimer, 2012). The Court then requested to response to the opposition which were imposed to the recuperation of purely economic loss that the reimbursement may be away from the capability of the defendant to disburse. As the court states that, this was no cause why the loss would be left with the injured party (Kalderimis, 1999). On the other hand, a ruling which could not be performed by which there was nothing to transfer for the onus from the victim. Also the comments of the judges only points up the fact that the welfare of the plaintiff and the defendant divergence, but it grants no guidance as to how that clashes would be determined (Supreme Court of Tasmania, 1999). Conclusion At the end it could be concluded that it could carefully be said to have been determined in Caltex was that the mere fact states that the only harm endured by the plaintiff was purely economic loss which was not accurately or instantly substantial upon physical harm to the individual or land of the plaintiff. As it would not prevent recuperation of that harm. It might also be harmless to state that the S.C.M. u. Whittall test of causal proximity to physical harm was not law in Australia, although it must be memorized that the judge reaffirmed that rule and went no further than creating an exception to deal with the current case. Four strands of reasoning supporting the decision in favour of Caltex are found in the judgments. A Judge founded his verdict on a procedure of looking at the situations of the harm in order to scrutinize that whether, whatever its character was. He stated that it was an result of a physical cause on the land of the plaintiff. An obligation of concern approach was adopted by two other judges. It restricts the range of recuperation for purely economic loss by entailing, in effect that the plaintiff be a constituent of a exclusively anticipate and restricted class. A remoteness of damage test was adopted by other adjudicator (Kidner, 2012). At last, a circuitous evaluation of public policy opinion without the conciliation of any suggestion about privileges and obligations was adopted by the judge (Manderson, 2006). According to Justice Mason, though, there was no supplementary constraint of proximity which was required but still he stated that: A defendant would then be lawfully responsible for economic harm which was caused due to his neglectful act when he could reasonably anticipate that a particular person was different from a general class of individuals, and then he would bear monetary harm as a result of his acts. These approaches eradicate or reduce the view that they would come into survival in regard to the obligation which was originated to an undetermined class of individuals; it guarantee that obligation was restrained to those people whose monetary harm falls within the area of foresee ability. Although all of the Judges of the High Court namely (Gibbs, Stephen, Mason, Jacobs and Murphy JJ) gave different reasons but the case was commonly decided on 9 December 1976 in connection to Caltexs appeal that the case was decided in the favor of Caltex as the economic loss which was beared by Caltex was recoverable. References Cane, P.F. (1977). Recovery In The High Court Of Purely Economic Loss Caused By Negligent Acts. Western Australian Law Review. Chircop, A., Letalik, N., McDorman, T.L., and Rolston, S. (2012). The Regulation of International Shipping: International and Comparative Perspectives: Essays in Honor of Edgar Gold. Canada: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Dietrich, J. (2000). Liability In Negligence For Pure Economic Loss: The Latest Chapter (Perre Vapand Pty Ltd). James Cook University Law Review, 7. Gillies, P. (2004). Business Law (12th ed.).Sydney:Federation Press. Kalderimis, D. (1999). "Contractual Economic Loss in New Zealand - "Who, Then, is my Neighbour" Really?" . Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 16. 29(2). 193. Kidner, R. (2012). Casebook on Torts (12th ed.). United Kingdom: OUP Oxford. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012. Australia: CCH Australia Limited. Law Teacher. (2016). Pure Economic Loss. Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/tort-law/pure-economic-loss.php Legal Services Commission of South Australia. (2016). Negligence. Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php Manderson, D. (2006). Proximity, Levinas, and the Soul of Law . Canada: McGill-Queen's Press MQUP. Marshall Gibson Lawyers. (2012). A Short History of Negligence Lawsuits. Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://www.marshallgibson.com.au/2012/05/15/a-short-history-of-negligence-lawsuits/ Stephen Wawn Associated. (2016). Characterize the Harm Pure economic loss. Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://www.stephenwawn.com.au/commercial-law-litigation-disputes/pure-economic-loss-caused-by-negligent-misstatement-and-the-duty-of-care/duty-of-care/ Supreme Court of Tasmania. (1999). Negligence Foreseeability: Doctrine of Law or Public Policy. Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au/publications/speeches/underwood/negligence Webstroke Law. (2016). Caltex Oil Pty v The Dredge WillemStad [1976, Australia].Retrieved on 30th November, 2016 from: https://webstroke.co.uk/law/cases/caltex-oil-pty-v-the-dredge-willemstad-1976-australia

Muriels Wedding Visual Representation free essay sample

Wedding, there are many things that had repetition throughout the movie which gave symbolization of what it meant to the characters identity and events that occurred within the movie. In my representation, I have decided to pick particular scenes and shots from the movie to give the viewer an idea of what the movie can be about and the symbolism it holds. I have decided to use five scenes with the images at the top of the page Muriel at the beginning of the movie struggling to fit in or belong in any way as seen by the drink thrown in her face and her four â€Å"friends† all with the emotion of anger and disgust on their faces. Also to top it all off the quote â€Å"you’ve got no dignity, Muriel† in the second box with Muriel sad and unhappy can give much indication of what Muriel suffers at the beginning of the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Muriels Wedding Visual Representation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With third image in the middle is Muriel in her room sad and miserable. This can also enhance the meaning and emotion of Muriel not fitting in, with the sad look on her face, slouching, make up and clothes. This can give indication of Muriel thinking and wondering. This particular shot is very important as it symbolizes and enhances the emotion of the main character. This can be due to the angle at which the camera is placed. With the bottom two pictures, there is indication that change occurs. This is shown by the images of Muriel smiling and laughing also by the clothes she wearing such as the wedding dress and ABBA outfit giving indication that she is being true to herself and finding her way. Particular in the last photo with Rhonda, both them getting in the car to leave smiling which symbolizes joy in both of them, this shot truly shows that Muriel has found her way, made a true friend and now fully knows what she wants. With these shots you can get a basic idea of what the movie is about, what occurs and the emotions that are undergone, each shot plays an important part in the chain of events that occur within the movie, particularly the main character Muriel.